Garage door spring replacement by trusted professionals in Oklahoma City, OK. Book now for fast service, affordable rates, and safe results!
A broken garage door spring can bring daily routines to a sudden halt, making the door difficult and unsafe to operate. Garage door springs play a vital role, bearing the door’s weight as it opens and closes. Over time, these springs wear out and require immediate attention to prevent accidents and maintain the door’s functionality. This comprehensive guide to garage door spring replacement covers everything you need to know—from types of springs to identifying signs of wear—so you can approach repairs confidently.
Understanding the difference between torsion and extension springs and their typical lifespan will help you make informed choices when it comes time for replacement. You’ll also find essential safety tips, step-by-step replacement guidance, and advice on handling the repair yourself or calling a professional.
Keep reading to learn about effective spring replacement and maintenance strategies for a smooth and safe garage door.
Understanding the Role of Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs counterbalance the door’s weight, allowing it to open and close with minimal effort. Without them, lifting a garage door would be challenging and dangerous. Springs absorb and release energy as the door moves, ensuring smooth, balanced operation. There are two main types of garage door springs, each designed for different applications and door weights.
1. Types of Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs come in two primary types: torsion and extension springs. Understanding these types will help you recognize which is installed on your door and their unique maintenance needs.
- Torsion Springs: Torsion springs are mounted horizontally on a metal shaft above the garage door. They twist to store energy, which helps lift the door. Torsion springs are durable and offer smoother operation than extension springs. They are typically used for heavier, wider doors.
- Extension Springs: Positioned on each side of the door, extension springs stretch as the door closes and contract to help lift it open. These springs are common in lighter, single-car garage doors. While affordable and effective, extension springs can wear out faster and require additional safety mechanisms to prevent accidents.
2. Expected Lifespan of Garage Door Springs
The lifespan of garage door springs is measured in cycles, with one cycle being a complete open-and-close action. The average garage door spring lasts around 10,000 cycles, equating to about 7–10 years, depending on usage. High-cycle springs, available for homes with frequent garage door use, last 20,000 cycles or more.
Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Replacement
Knowing the warning signs of worn or damaged springs can help you address issues before they escalate into more serious problems. Here are some common indicators that it’s time to replace your garage door springs:
1. Difficulty in Opening or Closing the Door
One of the first signs of failing springs is when your garage door becomes harder to open or close. If you notice your opener struggling or unusual jerking during movement, the springs may be worn or near the end of their life.
2. Visible Gaps or Rust on Springs
Visually inspect your springs periodically. Gaps or rust spots on the coils indicate that the spring is damaged. A visible gap in a torsion spring means it has snapped, which requires immediate replacement.
3. Loud Noises During Operation
Loud, sudden noises, such as popping or snapping, often indicate a broken spring. When springs wear out, they may produce grinding or squeaking sounds. These noises suggest friction or internal damage, signaling that replacement may be necessary soon.
4. The Door Falls Quickly or Opens Unevenly
When a garage door falls too quickly or opens unevenly, it can signify worn springs that no longer balance the door properly. This can be dangerous and should be addressed immediately to prevent potential accidents.
5. Door Won’t Stay Open or Closed
If your garage door won’t stay open or closed when manually operated, it’s likely due to weakened springs. The springs can no longer counterbalance the door’s weight, which can make it unstable.
Safety Precautions for Garage Door Spring Replacement
Replacing garage door springs is a high-risk task, as springs store significant tension. Mishandling them can result in severe injury or property damage. Here are essential safety precautions to consider if you plan to handle spring replacement or assess the situation before calling a professional.
1. Understand the Risks Involved
Garage door springs operate under high tension. Attempting to replace or adjust them without proper tools and experience can be dangerous. Torsion springs can release with considerable force if mishandled, causing potential injury.
2. Use the Right Tools
Spring replacement requires specialized tools, including winding bars for torsion springs, a sturdy ladder, and high-quality wrenches. Using makeshift tools increases the risk of slippage or improper spring tensioning, which can compromise the door’s performance and your safety.
3. Disconnect the Opener and Secure the Door
Always disconnect the garage door opener before starting work on the springs. Additionally, secure the door in a fully closed position to prevent it from moving unexpectedly. This can be done by clamping it to the track or using locking pliers.
4. Consider Hiring a Professional
Due to the potential hazards, garage door spring replacement is typically best left to professionals. Certified technicians have the experience and tools needed to handle the job safely. Hiring a professional can provide peace of mind and ensure the springs are properly calibrated.
Step-by-Step Guide to Garage Door Spring Replacement
If you decide to replace the springs yourself, follow these steps carefully. Before beginning, ensure you have the right tools and a basic understanding of your garage door system.
1. Gather the Necessary Tools and Parts
You will need a set of winding bars (for torsion springs), a socket wrench, locking pliers, a measuring tape, and a new set of springs. Make sure the replacement springs match the specifications of the original ones.
2. Measure the Springs
Before purchasing replacement springs, measure the existing springs to ensure you get the correct size. Measure the length, diameter, and wire size to match the specifications precisely. Mismatched springs can lead to improper tension and door imbalance.
3. Release the Tension from Torsion Springs
For torsion springs, use the winding bars to release the tension carefully. Insert the winding bars into the winding cone and turn them slowly, relieving the stored tension. Exercise caution during this step, as a sudden release can be dangerous.
4. Remove the Old Springs
After releasing the tension, loosen the set screws on the springs and remove them from the shaft. For extension springs, remove any cables or pulleys attached to the springs before taking them off.
5. Install the New Springs
Depending on the spring type, place the new springs onto the shaft or hooks. For torsion springs, ensure they are positioned in the correct direction for winding. Extension springs should be securely reattached to the pulleys and cables.
6. Reapply Tension to the Springs
Carefully wind the new torsion springs using the winding bars. Add tension in gradual increments, checking for balance with each turn. For extension springs, ensure the cables and pulleys are taut and secure before testing.
7. Test the Door’s Operation
Once the new springs are installed, reconnect the opener and test the door’s operation. The door should move smoothly and stay balanced without slamming or jerking. Make adjustments if necessary to achieve proper balance.
Choosing the Right Replacement Springs
Garage door springs vary in type, quality, and lifespan. When replacing springs, consider these factors to select the best option for your needs.
1. Spring Type and Specifications
As noted, garage doors use either torsion or extension springs. Identify the correct type, and purchase springs that match the size, gauge, and length of your previous ones. Springs too small or too large may not provide the right tension for the door.
2. Cycle Life
Standard garage door springs typically offer a cycle life of 10,000 cycles. High-cycle springs, with 20,000 cycles or more lifespan, are a worthwhile investment for homes with high garage door usage, as they last longer and reduce replacement frequency.
3. Material and Coating
Springs are often coated to protect against rust and corrosion. Look for springs with durable coatings, such as zinc or powder coating, especially if you live in an area with high humidity or salty air. This can increase the lifespan of the springs and prevent premature wear.
4. Choosing Quality Brands
When purchasing replacement springs, choose reputable brands or those recommended by professionals. Cheap, low-quality springs will likely fail prematurely, resulting in additional garage door repair costs.
Regular Maintenance to Extend Spring Lifespan
Proper maintenance can extend the lifespan of your garage door springs and prevent premature wear. Here are some maintenance tips to keep your springs in top condition.
1. Lubricate the Springs
Apply a silicone-based or garage door-specific lubricant to the springs every six months. This reduces friction, helps prevent rust, and promotes smooth operation.
2. Inspect for Wear and Damage
Regularly inspect the springs for signs of rust, wear, or gaps. Identifying these issues early can help you plan for replacement before unexpected spring breaks.
3. Balance Test
Perform a balance test every few months by disconnecting the opener and manually operating the door. This allows you to check the springs’ balance and detect any issues.
Frequently Asked Questions about Garage Door Spring Replacement
How to lift a garage door with a broken spring?
Due to its weight, lifting a garage door with a broken spring can be dangerous. The safest way is to use vice grips to hold the door track, then lift slowly with a partner or, better yet, contact a professional. A broken spring makes it heavy and risky, so prioritize safety and avoid straining yourself.
Why do garage springs break?
Garage door springs break due to wear and tear, temperature fluctuations, rust, and lack of maintenance. Most springs have a limited cycle lifespan, so with regular use, they naturally weaken. Regular lubrication and adjustments can help extend their life, but eventually, they will need replacement.
How to tell if a garage spring is broken?
A broken garage spring may make the door uneven or difficult to lift. When the spring snaps, you may also hear a loud bang. Visual inspection will reveal a gap in the coil or a loose spring on one side. If the door feels very heavy when opened manually, it’s likely broken.
What does a broken spring on a garage look like?
A broken garage door spring typically has a visible gap in the coil where it snapped. The spring may also appear stretched or loose; if it’s a torsion spring, it won’t look coiled tightly. You might also see signs of rust or a warped shape, indicating the spring has failed.
Do garage door springs weaken over time?
Yes, garage door springs weaken over time with repeated use. Each time the door opens and closes, it uses a cycle of the spring’s lifespan, causing gradual wear. Environmental factors like humidity and extreme temperatures can also impact the metal, causing it to degrade and lose strength.
Conclusion: The Importance of Timely Garage Door Spring Replacement
Garage door spring replacement is essential to the safety and functionality of your new garage door. Worn or damaged springs can make operation difficult and create hazards. You can make informed decisions about replacement by understanding the types of springs, recognizing the signs of wear, and following proper safety measures. While some homeowners may attempt DIY replacement, hiring a professional technician is often the safest and most reliable choice. Your garage door will operate smoothly for years with quality springs and regular maintenance.
End Note
At CCM Overhead Doors, we understand the frustration of a broken garage door spring disrupting your daily routine. Our team specializes in efficient spring replacement for residential and commercial garage doors, ensuring smooth and safe operation. We proudly serve Oklahoma City, Mustang, Yukon, Norman, Moore, Edmond, Midwest City, and Del City, so if you’re experiencing issues, we’re ready to help. Learn more about our spring replacement and other repair services on our homepage or visit our About Us page to see why our clients trust us with their garage doors.
Our expertise extends beyond spring replacement to cover a full range of garage door needs, including repairs, openers, and keypad services. You can also browse our Garage Door Maintenance page for preventive tips and advice. Discover our recent projects in the Photo Gallery, and for the latest insights, check out our blog. Have questions? Feel free to reach out to us directly through our Contact Page — we’re here to make sure your garage door stays in top shape.
